Бесплатный автореферат и диссертация по биологии на тему

Молекулярная филогения моховидных и плауновидных по результатам анализа некоторых последовательностей хлоропластной ДНК

ВАК РФ 03.00.03, Молекулярная биология

Заключение Диссертация по теме "Молекулярная биология", Яцентюк, Светлана Петровна

5 Выводы.

1 Определены и включены в международную базу данных вепВапк нуклеотидные последовательности участка хлоропластного генома от 3'-конца гена 23Б рРНК до 5'-конца гена ШтК, включающего гены 4,58 рРНК, 58 рРНК и некодирующие последовательности хпДНК - спейсеры 1Т82, 1Т83 и 1Т84 13 видов моховидных и 29 видов плауновидных.

2 Показана перспективность использования спейсерных участков хлоропластной рДНК для исследования взаимоотношений таксонов ЬусоросНорЬ.у1а и продемонстрирована сопоставимость получаемых результатов как с данными классических методов систематики, так и с результатами других молекулярных исследований.

3 Изучение филогении ЬусоросИасеае на основании комбинированного анализа данных по трем последовательностям хпДНК - 1Т82-4, гЬсЬ, ХтЬ интрон, видимо, действительно позволяет увеличить достоверность филогенетических гипотез.

4 Топология филогенетических деревьев, полученных в результате анализа последовательностей, соответствует выделению 4 родов в семействе ЬусоросИасеае. Род Phylloglossum наиболее близок Ниреггга.

5 Анализ спейсерных участков хлоропластной рДНК показывает, что наиболее древней группой сосудистых растений являются плауновидные. Семейства Isoetaceae и ЬусоросИасеае монофилетичны.

6 Моховидные парафилетичны, поэтому деление моховидных на таксоны равного ранга для обозначения печеночников, антоцеротовых и мхов не правомерно.

7 По полученным молекулярным данным, древнейшими наземными растениями следует считать печеночники; антоцеротовые появились на более поздних стадиях эволюции, и они близки к сосудистым растениям.

8 Листостебельные мхи являются монофилетической группой, сестринской сосудистым растениям.

9 Наличие специфической вставки у ТакаЫа в ИБЗ хлоропластной рДНК противоречит включению ТакаЫа как в андреевые, так и в сфагновые мхи.

10 Исследования первичной структуры фрагмента хлоропластной ДНК ХгпЛ-пдкР весьма перспективно для изучения макрофилогении высших растений.

Библиография Диссертация по биологии, кандидата биологических наук, Яцентюк, Светлана Петровна, Москва

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